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ГђВЈ Г?в??ГђВѕГђВ№ жа ГђВіГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВјГђВ°Г?в? ГђВµ 1387 ГђВі. згадваеГ?в? Г?в? ГђВ° Г?в?? манаГ?ВЃГ?в??Г?в?№Г?в?¬ ГђВ· Г?в? ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВІГђВѕГђВ№ Г?Ж? Г?в??ГђВјГ?ВЏ Г?ВЃГђВІ. Гђв? Г?Ð°Ð½Ð° ГђЕёГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВґГ?в? ГђВµГ?в?ЎГ?в?№ Г?ВЏГђВєГ?в??Г?ВЏ ГђВ·ГђВЅГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВ·Г?в??Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?ВЏ Г?Еѕ Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ВЃГђВєГ?Ж?. ТапагГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?в??Г?в??Г?в?ЎГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ «ГђВїГ?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВІГ?ВЏГђВ·ГђВєГђВ°» адГ?ВЃГ?Ж?Г?в??ГђВЅГ?в??Г?в?ЎГђВ°ГђВµ, аднак можна ГђВјГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВєГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°Г?в? Г?Е?, Г?Л?Г?в??ГђВѕ ГђВіГ?ВЌГ?в??Г?в?№ манаГ?ВЃГ?в??Г?в?№Г?в?¬ ГђВ·ГђВЅГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВ·Г?в??Г?в? Г?в? ГђВ° алГ?Е?ГђВ±ГђВѕ ГђВЅГђВ° «ГђВ·ГђВ°ГђВјГђВєГ?Ж?», алГ?Е?ГђВ±ГђВѕ Г?Еѕ Г?ВЏГђВіГђВѕ найблГ?в??ГђВ·ГђВєГ?в??Г?в?¦ наваколлГ?ВЏГ?в?¦.

Пазней ГђВіГђВѕГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВґ належГ?в?№Г?Еѕ Гђв??Г?в??Г?в??ГђВ°Г?ЕѕГ?в??Г?Ж?, Г?ВЏГђВєГ?в??, ГђВїГђВ° некаГ?в??ГђВѕГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?в?¦ дадзенГ?в?№Г?в?¦, ГђВ·ГђВЅГђВ°Г?в?ЎГђВЅГђВ° Г?ЕѕГђВјГђВ°Г?в? ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°Г?Еѕ (адбГ?Ж?даваГ?Еѕ) Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ВЃГђВєГ?в?? замак. Гђв??ГђВ°Г?в??Г?в?№ГђВј Г?ВЏГђВіГђВѕ Г?žÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð»Г?Е?ГђВЅГ?в??кам ГђВ±Г?в?№Г?Еѕ ГђВєГђВЅГ?ВЏГђВ·Г?Е? ГђВђГђВЅГђВґГ?в?¬Г?ВЌГђВ№ УладзГ?в??ГђВјГ?в??Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВІГ?в??Г?в?Ў (Г?Ж?ГђВЅГ?Ж?ГђВє ГђВђГђВ»Г?Е?ГђВіГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВґГђВ°). ГђЕёГђВ°Г?ВЃГђВ»Г?ВЏ Г?ВЃГђВјГђВµГ?в?¬Г?в? Г?в?? Г?ВЏГђВіГђВѕ Г?ВЃГ?в?№ГђВЅГђВ° Гђв??леба (1457 ГђВі.) ГђВІГ?ВЏГђВ»Г?в??ГђВєГ?в?? ГђВєГђВЅГ?ВЏГђВ·Г?Е? КазГ?в??ГђВјГ?в??Г?в?¬ ГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВґГђВ°Г?Еѕ Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ВЃГђВє ГђВєГђВЅГ?ВЏГђВ·Г?ЕЅ ГђВђГђВ»Г?ВЏГђВєГ?Ð°Ð½Ð´Г?в?¬Г?Ж? ЧаГ?в?¬Г?в??ГђВ°Г?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВ№Г?ÐºÐ°Ð¼Г?Ж?, ГђВЅГђВ°Г?Л?Г?в?ЎГђВ°ГђВґГђВєГ?в?? Г?ВЏГђВєГђВѕГђВіГђВ° валодалГ?в?? Г?в??ГђВј ГђВґГђВ° 1517 ГђВі., калГ?в?? «ГђВїГђВ°ГђВ»ГђВѕГђВІГђВ° замкГ?Ж? Г?в?? ГђВјГђВµГ?ВЃГ?в? Г?в?№ Г?в?? ГђВ»Г?ŽÐ´Ð·ÐµÐ¹ ГђВїГђВ°Г?в??Г?в?¬Г?ВЌГђВ±ГђВЅГ?в?№Г?в?¦ Г?в?? Г?в? Г?ВЏГђВіГђВ»Г?в?№Г?в?¦ Г?в?? Г?ВЃГ?в??лаГ?Еѕ ГђВ±ГђВ°Г?ВЏГ?в?¬Г?ВЃГђВєГ?в??Г?в?¦ Г?в?? Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ»ГђВ»Г?ВЏ ГђВґГђВІГђВѕГ?в?¬ГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ» ГђВґГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??алГ?в??Г?ВЃГ?ВЏ «ГђВїГђВ°ГђВЅГ?Ж? Гђв??ГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВ»Г?ЕЅ ГђВўГ?в?№Г?Л?кевГ?в??Г?в?ЎГ?Ж?» Г?ВЏГђВє ГђВїГђВ°Г?Ð°Ð³ ГђВ·ГђВ° ГђВђГђВ»Г?ВЏГђВєГ?Ð°Ð½Ð´Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ№ ЧаГ?в?¬Г?в??ГђВ°Г?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВ№Г?ВЃГђВєГђВѕГђВ№. Гђв?ќГ?в?¬Г?Ж?ГђВіГ?Ж?Г?ЕЅ паловГ?Ж? ГђВјГђВ°Г?в??ГђВЅГ?в??ГђВєГђВ° Гђв??ГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВ»Г?Е? ГђВўГ?в?№Г?Л?кевГ?в??Г?в?Ў ГђВІГ?в?№ГђВєГ?Ж?ГђВїГ?в??Г?Еѕ Г?Ж? 1528 ГђВі. Г?Ж? Г?ВЏГђВµ Г?ВЃГ?ВЏГ?ВЃГ?в??Г?в?¬Г?в?№ ГђВЎГђВѕГ?в??Г?Е?Г?в??.

ГђВЈ ГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬Г?Л?ай палове XVI Г?ВЃГ?в??. Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ВЃГђВє некалГ?Е?ГђВєГ?в?? Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ·ГђВѕГ?Еѕ Г?ВЃГђВїГ?Ж?Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВ°Г?Л?ГђВ°Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?ВЏ падГ?в?ЎГђВ°Г?ВЃ вайГ?ВЃГђВєГђВѕГђВІГ?в?№Г?в?¦ ГђВґГђВ·ГђВµГ?ВЏГђВЅГђВЅГ?ВЏГ?Еѕ — Г?ВЃГђВїГђВ°Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?в??ГђВєГ?Ж? ГђВєГ?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВјГ?ВЃГђВєГ?в??ГђВјГ?в?? Г?в??ГђВ°Г?в??ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВјГ?в??, ГђВ·ГђВ°Г?в??Г?в?№ГђВј ГђВјГђВ°Г?ВЃГђВєГђВѕГ?ЕѕГ?ВЃГђВєГ?в??ГђВј ГђВІГђВѕГђВ№Г?ÐºÐ°Ð¼..

ГђВЈ 1530-Г?в?¦ ГђВіГђВі. Г?Ж?ладалГ?Е?ГђВЅГ?в??ГђВє Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ВЃГђВєГђВ° Гђв??ГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВ»Г?Е? ГђВўГ?в?№Г?Л?кевГ?в??Г?в?Ў Г?в??ГђВ·ГђВЅГђВѕГ?Еѕ адбГ?Ж?даваГ?Еѕ замак Г?в?? заклаГ?Еѕ Г?Ж? Г?в??ГђВј Гђв??агаГ?ВЏГ?žÐ»ÐµÐ½Г?ВЃГђВєГ?Ж?Г?ЕЅ Г?в? ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВІГ?Ж?. ГђВҐГђВѕГ?в? Г?Е? ГђЕё.ГђЕ?. ГђВЁГђВїГ?в??леГ?ЕѕГ?ВЃГђВєГ?в?? заве Г?ВЏГђВµ «ГђВєГђВ°ГђВјГђВµГђВЅГђВЅГђВ°ГђВ№» Г?в?? паведамлГ?ВЏГђВµ, Г?Л?Г?в??ГђВѕ Г?Еѕ «Г?ÐºÐ»ÐµÐ¿Ðµ» ГђВіГ?ВЌГ?в??ай Г?в? ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВІГ?в?№ ГђВ±Г?в?№ГђВ»ГђВѕ Г?žÐ»Ð°Ð´ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° «ГђВјГђВµГ?ВЃГ?в? ГђВ° ГђВґГђВ»Г?ВЏ магГ?в??ГђВ»Г?Е?ГђВЅГ?ВЏГ?Еѕ ГђВїГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°Г?Ð»Ð°Г?žÐ½Ð°Ð³Ð° Г?в?¬ГђВѕГђВґГ?Ж? ГђВўГ?в?№Г?Л?кевГ?в??Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?Еѕ», Г?в? ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВІГђВ° ГђВіГ?ВЌГ?в??ГђВ°Г?ВЏ Г?в?¦Г?Ж?Г?в??Г?в?ЎГ?ВЌГђВ№ ГђВ·ГђВ° Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?в?? ГђВ±Г?в?№ГђВ»ГђВ° ГђВґГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?ЕѕГђВ»Г?Ð½Ð°Ð¹, ГђВі.ГђВ·. Г?Ж? 1620-Г?в?¦ ГђВіГђВі. (ГђВїГђВ° Г?в??ГђВЅГ?Л?Г?в?№Г?в?¦ дадзенГ?в?№Г?в?¦ — Г?Ж? 1631 ГђВі.) Г?ВЏГђВЅГђВ° ГђВ·ГђВіГђВ°Г?в?¬Г?Ð»Ð°. КаменнГ?в?№ГђВј, магГ?в?ЎГ?в?№ГђВјГђВ°, ГђВ±Г?в?№Г?Еѕ Г?в??ГђВѕГђВ»Г?Е?ГђВєГ?в?? падклеГ?в?? ГђВіГ?ВЌГ?в??ай Г?в? ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВІГ?в?№, Г?Ж? Г?ВЏГђВєГ?в??ГђВј Г?в?? ГђВ±Г?в?№Г?Еѕ Г?žÐ»Ð°Ð´ÐºÐ°Ð²Ð°Ð½Г?в?№ Г?ÐºÐ»ÐµÐ¿ ГђВґГђВ»Г?ВЏ магГ?в??ГђВ»Г?Е?ГђВЅГ?ВЏГ?Еѕ.

Гђв??ГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВ»Г?Е? ГђВўГ?в?№Г?Л?кевГ?в??Г?в?Ў (памГ?в??Г?в?¬ Г?Ж? 1571 ГђВі.), ГђВ±ГђВ°Г?в?ЎГђВЅГ?в?№ палГ?в??Г?в??Г?в?№Г?в?ЎГђВЅГ?в?№ ГђВґГђВ·ГђВµГ?ВЏГ?в?Ў Гђв??Г?ВЏГђВ»Г?в??кага ГђЕЎГђВЅГ?ВЏГ?ВЃГ?в??ГђВІГђВ° Гђв?єГ?в??Г?в??ГђВѕГ?ЕѕГ?ÐºÐ°Ð³Ð° Г?ВЃГ?ВЏГ?в?¬Г?ВЌГђВґГђВ·Г?в??ГђВЅГ?в?№ XVI Г?Ж?., ГђВ°Г?в??Г?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВјГђВ°Г?Еѕ Г?Ж? 1555 ГђВі. ГђВєГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ»ГђВµГ?ЕѕГ?ВЃГђВєГ?в?? дазвол ГђВЅГђВ° ГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?в??ГђВІГђВ°Г?в?¬Г?ВЌГђВЅГђВЅГђВµ Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ÐºÐ°Ð³Ð° ГђВіГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?в??Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВІГђВ° Г?Еѕ ГђВјГђВ°Г?ВЏГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?в?? — непадзелГ?Е?ГђВЅГ?в?№ ГђВјГђВ°Г?в??ГђВЅГ?в??ак, Г?ВЏГђВєГ?в?? павГ?в??нен ГђВ±Г?в?№Г?Еѕ ГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВ·Г?в??Г?в? Г?Е? ГђВїГђВ° ГђВјГ?Ж?ГђВ¶Г?в?ЎГ?в?№ГђВЅГ?ÐºÐ°Ð¹ ГђВ»Г?в??ГђВЅГ?в??Г?в?? ГђВґГђВ° Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВ°Г?в?¬Г?ВЌГђВ№Г?Л?ага Г?ВЃГ?в?№ГђВЅГђВ°. Аднак Г?ВЏГђВіГђВѕ Г?Ð¿Ð°Ð´Г?в?ЎГ?в?№ГђВЅГђВЅГ?в??ГђВє ГђВ®Г?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВ№ (ГђВІГђВ°Г?ВЏГђВІГђВѕГђВґГђВ° ГђВ±Г?в?¬Г?ВЌГ?ВЃГ?в? ГђВєГ?в?? ГђВ· 1566 ГђВі., памГ?в??Г?в?¬ Г?Ж? 1576 ГђВі.) ГђВЅГђВµ падбаГ?Еѕ аб Г?ВЃГђВІГђВѕГђВµГ?в?ЎГђВ°Г?ВЃГђВѕГђВІГ?в?№ГђВј замаГ?в? ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°ГђВЅГђВЅГ?в?? ГђВ±ГђВ°Г?в? Г?Е?ГђВєГђВ°Г?ЕѕГ?ÐºÐ°Ð³Ð° завГ?ВЏГ?Л?Г?в?ЎГђВ°ГђВЅГђВЅГ?ВЏ, Г?в?? Г?ВЏГђВіГђВѕ Г?ВЃГ?в?№ГђВЅГ?в?№ падзГ?ВЏГђВ»Г?в??ГђВ»Г?в?? Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ÐºÐ°Ðµ ГђВіГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?в??Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВІГђВ° памГ?в??ГђВ¶ Г?Ð°Ð±Ð¾Г?ЕЅ.

ГђВЈ 1654 ГђВі. ГђВјГ?ВЏГ?ВЃГ?в??Г?ВЌГ?в?ЎГђВєГђВ° Г?в??, мабГ?в?№Г?в? Г?Е?, замак ГђВ±Г?в?№ГђВ»Г?в?? Г?в??ГђВ·ГђВЅГђВѕГ?Еѕ Г?ВЃГђВїГ?Ж?Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВѕГ?Л?анГ?в?№Г?ВЏ Г?в?¬Г?Ж?Г?ВЃГђВєГ?в??ГђВјГ?в?? ГђВІГђВѕГђВ№Г?ÐºÐ°Ð¼Г?в??, ГђВ° Г?Еѕ 1708 ГђВі. (ГђВїГђВ° Г?в??ГђВЅГ?Л?Г?в?№Г?в?¦ дадзенГ?в?№Г?в?¦ — Г?Ж? 1706 ГђВі.) — Г?Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Г?в?№Г?ВЏ ГђВІГђВѕГђВ№Г?ÐºÐ°Ð¼Г?в?? ГђЕЎГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ»ГђВ° XII, ГђВїГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?в?ЎГ?в?№ГђВј замак ГђВ±ГђВѕГђВ»Г?Е?Г?Л? ГђВЅГђВµ аднаГ?ЕѕГђВ»Г?ВЏГ?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?ВЏ, ГђВ° ГђВјГ?ВЏГ?ВЃГ?в??Г?ВЌГ?в?ЎГђВєГђВ°, Г?ВЏГђВє Г?в?? Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?в?? Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ÐºÐ°Ðµ ГђВіГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?в??Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВІГђВ°, ГђВїГ?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВ№Г?Л?ло Г?Еѕ Г?в??акГ?в?? занГ?Ð¿Ð°Ð´, Г?Л?Г?в??ГђВѕ ледзГ?Е? ГђВЅГђВµ ГђВ±Г?в?№ГђВ»ГђВѕ Г?в?¬ГђВ°Г?ВЃГђВїГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВґГђВ°ГђВґГђВ·ГђВµГђВЅГђВ° ГђВїГђВ° Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВєГђВ°Г?в?¦ Г?Ж? ГђВєГђВ°Г?в?¬Г?в?№Г?ВЃГ?в? Г?Е? Г?в?¬ГђВѕГђВ·ГђВЅГ?в?№Г?в?¦ ГђВєГ?в?¬Г?ВЌГђВґГ?в?№Г?в??ГђВѕГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?Еѕ.

ГђВќГ?ВЏГ?ВЏГ?ВЃГђВЅГђВ° наваГ?в??, Г?в? Г?в?? ГђВ±Г?в?№ГђВ»ГђВ° Г?Еѕ Г?ВЃГ?ВЏГ?в?¬Г?ВЌГђВґГђВ·Г?в??ГђВЅГђВµ — ГђВґГ?в?¬Г?Ж?ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№ палове XVIII Г?ВЃГ?в??. Г?Ж? Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ВЃГђВєГ?Ж? Г?žÐ»Ð°Г?ВЃГђВЅГ?в??Г?в? ГђВєГђВ°Г?ВЏ Г?в?¬Г?ВЌГђВ·Г?в??ГђВґГ?ВЌГђВЅГ?в? Г?в?№Г?ВЏ (Г?ВЃГ?ВЏГђВґГђВ·Г?в??ГђВ±ГђВ°) Г?в?? калГ?в?? ГђВ±Г?в?№ГђВ»ГђВ° — Г?в??ГђВѕ ГђВґГђВ·ГђВµ? Гђв??ГђВ° Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?ВЏГђВєГ?в??ГђВј Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ·ГђВµ «ГђВЅГђВ° замкГ?Ж?» ГђВ·ГђВЅГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВ·Г?в??ГђВ»Г?в??Г?ВЃГ?ВЏ Г?в??ГђВѕГђВ»Г?Е?ГђВєГ?в?? базГ?в?№ГђВ»Г?Е?Г?ВЏГђВЅГ?ВЃГђВєГ?в?? манаГ?ВЃГ?в??Г?в?№Г?в?¬ ГђВ· Г?в? ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВІГђВѕГђВ№ Г?в??, мабГ?в?№Г?в? Г?Е?, Г?ВЏГ?Л?Г?в?ЎГ?ВЌ адна Г?Ж?ГђВЅГ?в??Г?ВЏГ?в? ГђВєГђВ°Г?ВЏ Г?в? ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВІГђВ°.

ГђВђГђВіГ?Ж?ГђВ»Г?Е?ГђВЅГ?в?№ Г?ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð¼Г?в??Г?в?ЎГђВЅГ?в?№ Г?ЕѕГђВ·ГђВґГ?в?№ГђВј Гђв??ГђЕЎГђв?є Г?ВЃГ?ВЏГ?в?¬Г?ВЌГђВґГђВ·Г?в??ГђВЅГ?в?№ — ГђВґГ?в?¬Г?Ж?ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№ паловГ?в?№ XVIII Г?ВЃГ?в??. адбГ?в??Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?ВЏ Г?в?? ГђВЅГђВ° Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ВЃГђВєГ?Ж?: ГђВјГ?ВЏГ?ВЃГ?в??Г?ВЌГ?в?ЎГђВєГђВ° ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?ЎГђВ°ГђВ»ГђВѕ ГђВїГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?Ж?ГђВїГђВѕГђВІГђВ° адГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВґГђВ¶ГђВ°Г?в? Г?в? ГђВ°. ГђЕ?ГђВ°Г?в??Г?ВЌГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?ВЏГђВ»Г?Е?нае Г?ВЃГ?в??ановГ?в??Г?Л?Г?в?ЎГђВ° Г?žÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð»Г?Е?ГђВЅГ?в??ГђВєГђВ°Г?Еѕ Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ÐºÐ°Ð³Ð° ГђВіГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?в??Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВІГђВ° ГђВґГђВ° ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?в??ГђВєГ?Ж? XIX Г?ВЃГ?в??. палепГ?Л?Г?в?№ГђВ»ГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?ВЏ ГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВѕГђВ»Г?Е?ГђВєГ?в??, Г?Л?Г?в??ГђВѕ ГђВіГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?в?? ГђЕёГ?в??ГђВ№ ГђВўГ?в?№Г?Л?кевГ?в??Г?в?Ў (1756-1858) Г?Ж? 1815 ГђВі. заклаГ?Еѕ ГђВґГђВ° ГђВїГђВѕГ?ЕѕГђВЅГђВ°Г?в?ЎГ?в?№ ад Г?в??Г?ВЌГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?в??ГђВѕГ?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВ№ ГђВ±Г?в?№ГђВ»ГђВѕГђВіГђВ° «ГђВ·ГђВ°ГђВјГђВєГђВ°», Г?Ж? ГђВ»Г?Ж?кавГ?в??ГђВЅГђВµ ГђВїГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°ГђВіГђВ° ГђВ±ГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВіГ?Ж? Гђв??айнГ?в?№, Г?Л?Г?в?№Г?в?¬ГђВѕГђВєГ?в?? ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВє ГђВ· палаГ?в? ГђВ°ГђВј Г?Ж? Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?в?№ГђВ»Г?ЕЅ ГђВїГђВѕГђВ·ГђВЅГ?ВЏГђВіГђВ° клаГ?ВЃГ?в??Г?в? Г?в?№ГђВ·ГђВјГ?Ж? Г?в?? комплекГ?Ð°Ð¼ ГђВіГђВ°Г?Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð°Г?в?¬Г?в?ЎГ?в?№Г?в?¦ пабГ?Ж?ГђВґГђВѕГ?Еѕ.

Гђв??Г?ВЌГ?в??Г?в?№ палаГ?в? ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°-ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВ°ГђВІГ?в?№ комплекГ?ВЃ ГђВ±Г?в?№Г?Еѕ Г?Л?Г?в?№Г?в?¬ГђВѕГђВєГђВ° ГђВІГ?ВЏГђВґГђВѕГђВјГ?в?№ Г?Еѕ ГђВ·ГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВЅГ?в??Г?в?¦ ГђВіГ?Ж?ГђВ±ГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВЅГ?ВЏГ?в?¦ «ГђВ°ГђВґ ГђЕЎГ?в??ева ГђВґГђВ° Гђв??Г?в??ГђВ»Г?Е?ГђВЅГ?в??», галоГ?ЕѕГђВЅГ?в?№ГђВј Г?в?ЎГ?в?№ГђВЅГђВ°ГђВј ГђВґГђВ·Г?ВЏГђВєГ?Ж?Г?ЕЅГ?в?ЎГ?в?№ навГ?Ж?ковай, ГђВіГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВјГђВ°ГђВґГ?ÐºÐ°Ð¹ Г?в?? ГђВјГ?Ж?зейнай дзейнаГ?ВЃГ?в? Г?в?? Г?ВЃГ?в?№ГђВЅГђВѕГ?Еѕ ГђЕёГ?в??Г?ВЏ ГђВўГ?в?№Г?Л?кевГ?в??Г?в?ЎГђВ° — ГђЕЎГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?Ж?Г?ВЃГ?ВЏ (1806-1863) Г?в?? ГђВЇГ?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?в??ГђВ°Г?в??Г?в??Г?ВЏ (1814-1873).

ГђЕёГђВ° дадзенГ?в?№Г?в?¦ «Гђв? ГђВЅГђВІГђВµГђВЅГ?в??ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ°» Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ÐºÐ°Ð³Ð° ГђВјГђВ°Г?в??ГђВЅГ?в??ГђВєГђВ°, Г?ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð·ÐµÐ½Ð°Ð³Ð° Г?Еѕ 1844 ГђВі., непаГ?ВЃГ?в?¬Г?ВЌГђВґГђВЅГђВ° ГђВЅГђВ° Г?в??Г?ВЌГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?в??ГђВѕГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?в?? палаГ?в? ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°-ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°ГђВіГђВ° комплекГ?ВЃГ?Ж? Г?в?? Г?Еѕ Г?ВЏГђВіГђВѕ найблГ?в??ГђВ·ГђВєГ?в??Г?в?¦ наваколлГ?ВЏГ?в?¦ (ГђВґГђВ° ГђВ·ГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВ°ГђВґГ?Ж? Г?в?? ГђВґГђВ° ГђВїГђВѕГ?ЕѕГђВЅГђВ°Г?в?ЎГђВ°-ГђВ·ГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВ°ГђВґГ?Ж? ад ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГ?Ж?) ГђВ·ГђВЅГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВ·Г?в??ГђВ»Г?в??Г?ВЃГ?ВЏ ГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?Ж?ГђВїГђВЅГ?в?№Г?ВЏ ГђВ±Г?Ж?ГђВґГ?в?№ГђВЅГђВєГ?в??: палаГ?в? , Г?ВЏГђВєГ?в?? займаГ?Еѕ (абагГ?Ж?ГђВ»Г?Е?нена «Г?Ж? ГђВїГђВ»Г?ВЏГђВјГђВµ») ГђВїГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВѕГ?в?¬Г?Ж? 106Г?в?¦28 ГђВ°Г?в?¬Г?Л?Г?в?№ГђВЅ (ГђВі.ГђВ·. ГђВїГ?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВєГђВ»ГђВ°ГђВґГђВЅГђВ° 70Г?в?¦20 ГђВј); ГђВєГ?Ж?Г?в?¦ГђВЅГ?ВЏ (паваГ?в?¬ГђВЅГ?ВЏ), ГђВІГ?ВЏГђВ»Г?в??ГђВєГ?в?? ГђВ»Г?ВЏГђВґГђВЅГ?в??ГђВє; Г?ВЃГ?в??айнГ?ВЏ Г?в?? ГђВєГђВ°Г?в?¬Г?ВЌГ?в??ГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ адГ?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВЅГђВ°; ГђВїГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ»Г?Е?ГђВЅГ?ВЏ ГђВ· ГђВ°Г?ВЃГђВѕГђВ±ГђВЅГ?в?№ГђВј ГђВ±Г?Ж?ГђВґГ?в?№ГђВЅГђВєГђВ°ГђВј ГђВґГђВ»Г?ВЏ Г?ВЃГ?Ж?Г?Л?ГђВєГ?в?? ГђВ±Г?ВЏГђВ»Г?в??ГђВ·ГђВЅГ?в?№ Г?в?? ГђВІГђВѕГђВїГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?в??ГђВєГ?в??; ГђВ¶Г?в?№ГђВ»ГђВ°Г?ВЏ Г?в?¦ГђВ°Г?в??ГђВ° ГђВґГђВ»Г?ВЏ ГђВїГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?ВЃГђВ»Г?Ж?ГђВіГ?в??; Г?в?¦ГђВ°Г?в??ГђВ° Г?Ð°Ð´Ð¾Г?ЕѕГђВЅГ?в??ГђВєГђВ°, лазнГ?ВЏ, ГђВїГ?Ж?ГђВЅГ?ВЏ Г?в?? ГђВі.ГђВґ. Гђв?ќГђВ° Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ÐºÐ°Ð³Ð° ГђВјГђВ°Г?в??ГђВЅГ?в??ГђВєГђВ° Г?в??акГ?Ð°Ð¼Ð° ГђВїГ?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВЅГђВ°ГђВ»ГђВµГђВ¶ГђВ°ГђВ»ГђВ° ГђВєГђВ°Г?в?¬Г?в?ЎГђВјГђВ° Г?Еѕ ГђВјГ?ВЏГ?ВЃГ?в??Г?ВЌГ?в?ЎГђВєГ?Ж?, Г?в??канГ?в??ГђВЅГђВЅГ?в?№ завод, вадзГ?ВЏГђВЅГ?в?№ ГђВјГђВ»Г?в?№ГђВЅ ГђВЅГђВ° Г?в?¬ГђВ°Г?в? Г?ВЌ Гђв??айне, Г?в?¦ГђВ°Г?в??ГђВ° ГђВЅГђВ° ПлеГ?Л?Г?в?ЎГђВ°ГђВЅГ?ÐºÐ°Ð¹ ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ»Г?в??Г?в? Г?в?№ Г?в?? Г?в??ГђВЅГ?Л?Г?в?№Г?ВЏ ГђВіГђВ°Г?Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð°Г?в?¬Г?в?ЎГ?в?№Г?ВЏ ГђВ±Г?Ж?ГђВґГ?в?№ГђВЅГђВєГ?в??. ГђВЈ Г?ВЃГ?ВЏГ?в?¬Г?ВЌГђВґГђВ·Г?в??ГђВЅГђВµ — ГђВґГ?в?¬Г?Ж?ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№ палове XIX Г?ВЃГ?в??. Г?Ж? Г?ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ Г?ВЃГ?ВЏГђВґГђВ·Г?в??ГђВ±ГђВЅГђВ°-ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°ГђВіГђВ° комплекГ?ВЃГ?Ж? ГђВ±Г?в?№ГђВ»ГђВ° Г?ЕѕГђВєГђВ»Г?ЕЅГ?в?ЎГђВ°ГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ Г?в??Г?ВЌГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?в??ГђВѕГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?ВЏ ГђВ±Г?в?№ГђВ»ГђВѕГђВіГђВ° ГђВіГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВґГђВ·Г?в??Г?Л?Г?в?ЎГђВ°, ГђВі.ГђВ·. ГђВїГђВ°Г?ЕѕГђВЅГђВѕГ?в?ЎГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ, ГђВІГ?ВЏГђВ»Г?в??ГђВєГђВ°Г?ВЏ Г?в?? найболей Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ¶Г?в?№Г?в??ГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВєГђВ° «ГђВ·ГђВ°ГђВјГђВєГђВ° Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ÐºÐ°Ð³Ð°» XV-XVII Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?ВЃГ?в??.

ГђВЈ 1859 ГђВі. ГђВјГђВ°Г?в??ГђВЅГ?в??ак ГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ№Г?Л?ГђВѕГ?Еѕ ГђВґГђВ° Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВ°Г?в?¬Г?ВЌГђВ№Г?Л?ага Г?ВЃГ?в?№ГђВЅГђВ° ГђЕёГ?в??Г?ВЏ ГђВўГ?в?№Г?Л?кевГ?в??Г?в?ЎГђВ° — ГђЕЎГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?Ж?Г?ВЃГ?ВЏ, ГђВ·ГђВ°Г?в??Г?в?№ГђВј ГђВґГђВ° Г?ВЏГђВіГђВѕ Г?ВЃГ?в?№ГђВЅГђВ° — ГђВђГ?ВЃГђВєГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ° (1837-1897). ЮзГ?ВЌГ?в?? (1869-1914), Г?ВЃГ?в?№ГђВЅ ГђВђГ?ВЃГђВєГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ°, ГђВ±Г?в?№Г?Еѕ Г?в??акГ?в??Г?в?№Г?в?ЎГђВЅГђВ° апоГ?Л?ГђВЅГ?в??ГђВј Г?Ж?ладалГ?Е?ГђВЅГ?в??кам Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ÐºÐ°Ð³Ð° ГђВјГђВ°Г?в??ГђВЅГ?в??ГђВєГђВ°.

ГђВЈ ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?в??ГђВєГ?Ж? 1920-Г?в?¦ ГђВіГђВі. Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ВЃГђВє Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВ°Г?Еѕ Г?в? Г?ВЌГђВЅГ?в??Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВј аднаго ГђВ· памежнГ?в?№Г?в?¦ Г?в?¬ГђВ°Г?в??ГђВЅГђВ°Г?Еѕ «ГђЕ?енГ?ÐºÐ°Ð¹ акГ?в?¬Г?Ж?ГђВіi» Гђв??ГђВЎГђВЎГђВ . ГђЕ?ГђВ°Г?в??ГђВЅГ?в??ак ГђВ±Г?в?№Г?Еѕ ГђВЅГђВ°Г?в? Г?в?№Г?Ð½Ð°Ð»Г?в??заванГ?в?№, палаГ?в?  Г?в?? Г?в??ГђВЅГ?Л?Г?в?№Г?ВЏ пабГ?Ж?ГђВґГђВѕГђВІГ?в?№ аддадзенГ?в?№Г?ВЏ ГђВґГђВ»Г?ВЏ Г?в?¬ГђВѕГђВ·ГђВЅГ?в?№Г?в?¦ адмГ?в??ГђВЅГ?в??Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?в?¬ГђВ°Г?в? Г?в?№ГђВ№ГђВЅГђВ°-ГђВіГђВ°Г?Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð°Г?в?¬Г?в?ЎГ?в?№Г?в?¦ ГђВїГђВ°Г?в??Г?в?¬Г?ВЌГђВ±, Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВєГђВѕГђВІГђВ° Г?ВЏГђВє ГђВ¶Г?в?№ГђВ»Г?в?№Г?ВЏ. ГђВЎГђВєГђВ»Г?ВЏГђВїГ?в?№ палаГ?в? ГђВ°, ГђВїГђВ° Г?Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Г?в?¦ ГђВјГ?ВЏГ?ВЃГ?в? ГђВѕГђВІГ?в?№Г?в?¦ ГђВ¶Г?в?№Г?в?¦ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВѕГ?Еѕ, Г?Ж? 1920-1940-Г?ВЏ ГђВіГђВі. ГђВІГ?в?№ГђВєГђВ°Г?в?¬Г?в?№Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВѕГ?žÐ²Ð°Ð»Г?в??Г?ВЃГ?ВЏ Г?Еѕ Г?ВЏГђВєГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в? Г?в?? Г?в??Г?Ж?Г?в?¬Г?ВЌГђВјГђВЅГ?в?№Г?в?¦ памГ?ВЏГ?Л?каннГ?ВЏГ?Еѕ — Г?ВЃГђВїГђВ°Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?в??ГђВєГ?Ж? ГђВќГђЕЎГђВЈГђВЎ, ГђВ° ГђВ·ГђВ°Г?в??Г?в?№ГђВј немГ?в? ГђВ°ГђВјГ?в??. ГђВЈ канГ?в? Г?в?№ ГђВґГ?в?¬Г?Ж?ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№ Г?ВЃГ?Ж?Г?ВЃГђВІГђВµГ?в??най вайнГ?в?№ палаГ?в?  ГђВ±Г?в?№Г?Еѕ падаГ?в?¬ГђВІГђВ°ГђВЅГ?в?№, ГђВ·ГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?ВЏ Г?в??ГђВѕГђВ»Г?Е?ГђВєГ?в?? невГ?ВЏГђВ»Г?в??ГђВєГ?в?? Г?в??Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВіГђВјГђВµГђВЅГ?в?? Г?ВЃГ?в? Г?ВЏГђВЅГ?в?№ ГђВїГђВ°Г?ЕѕГђВґГђВЅГ?в??вага ГђВєГ?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВ»ГђВ° ГђВ±Г?Ж?ГђВґГ?в?№ГђВЅГђВєГђВ°.

ГђЕёГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВє ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?ЎГ?в?№ГђВЅГђВ°Г?ЕЅГ?в?ЎГ?в?№ ГђВ· 1920-Г?в?¦ ГђВіГђВі. ГђВїГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?Ж?ГђВїГђВѕГђВІГђВ° ГђВїГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВ·Г?в??Г?Еѕ Г?Ж? занГ?Ð¿Ð°Ð´. Пазней, Г?Ж? 1950-1980-Г?ВЏ ГђВіГђВі., неаднаГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ·ГђВѕГђВІГђВ° падвГ?ВЏГ?в?¬ГђВіГђВ°Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?ВЏ ГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВїГђВ»ГђВ°ГђВЅГ?в??Г?в?¬ГђВѕГ?žÐºÐ°Ð¼ (Г?Ж? Г?в??Г?в?№ГђВј ГђВ»Г?в??ГђВєГ?Ж? Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?в?№Г?в?¦Г?в??ГђВ№ГђВЅГ?в?№ГђВј); Г?Ж? Г?в? Г?ВЏГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?Л?ГђВЅГ?в?? Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?ВЃ ГђВіГ?ВЌГ?в??ГђВ° ГђВіГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВґГ?ВЃГђВєГ?в?? ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВє ГђВєГ?Ж?ГђВ»Г?Е?Г?в??Г?Ж?Г?в?¬Г?в?№ Г?в?? адпаГ?в?ЎГ?в?№ГђВЅГђВєГ?Ж?. ГђВќГђВ° Г?ВЏГђВіГђВѕ Г?в??Г?ВЌГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?в??ГђВѕГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?в?? ГђВ·ГђВЅГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВ·Г?ВЏГ?в? Г?в? ГђВ° Гђв?ќГђВ®ГђВЎГђВЁ, Г?ВЃГ?в??адГ?в?№Г?в??ГђВЅ Г?в?? адГ?в?ЎГ?в?№ГђВЅГђВµГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ Г?ВЌГ?ВЃГ?в??Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВґГђВ°.

ГђЕёГ?ВЏГ?в?¬ГђВѕГђВ№ГђВґГђВ·ГђВµГђВј ГђВґГђВ° Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ·ГђВіГђВ»Г?ВЏГђВґГ?Ж? ГђВіГ?в??Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВѕГ?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВєГђВ°-Г?в??апагГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?в??Г?в??Г?в?ЎГђВЅГђВ°ГђВ№ Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?в??Г?Ж?ГђВ°Г?в? Г?в?№Г?в??.

ГђВўГ?ВЌГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?в??ГђВѕГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?в?? ГђВ±Г?в?№ГђВ»ГђВѕГђВіГђВ° ГђВіГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВґГђВ·Г?в??Г?Л?Г?в?ЎГђВ° — найГ?ВЃГ?в??ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ¶Г?в?№Г?в??ГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ Г?в?? найболей Г?Ж?ГђВјГђВ°Г?в? ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°ГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВєГђВ° Г?в??аго Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ВЃГђВєГђВ°, Г?ВЏГђВєГ?в?? згадваеГ?в? Г?в? ГђВ° Г?Еѕ леГ?в??апГ?в??Г?ВЃГђВ°Г?в?¦ ГђВїГ?в?¬Г?в?№ апГ?в??Г?Ð°Ð½Ð½Г?в?? вайГ?ВЃГђВєГђВІГ?в?№Г?в?¦ ГђВґГђВ·ГђВµГ?ВЏГђВЅГђВЅГ?ВЏГ?Еѕ XI-XII Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?ВЃГ?в??.

Пазней, Г?Ж? XV-XVI Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?ВЃГ?в??., менавГ?в??Г?в??ГђВ° Г?в??Г?Ж?Г?в?? Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ·ГђВјГ?ВЏГ?Л?Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?ВЏ паказанГ?в?№ Г?Еѕ дакГ?Ж?менГ?в??ГђВ°Г?в?¦ «Гђв??амак Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ВЃГђВєГ?в??» — Г?в?¬Г?ВЌГђВ·Г?в??ГђВґГ?ВЌГђВЅГ?в? Г?в?№Г?ВЏ ЧаГ?в?¬Г?в??ГђВ°Г?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВ№Г?ВЃГђВєГ?в??Г?в?¦, ГђВ° ГђВ·ГђВ°Г?в??Г?в?№ГђВј ГђВўГ?в?№Г?Л?кевГ?в??Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?Еѕ. ГђВўГ?Ж?Г?в?? Г?Ж? XVI-XVII Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?ВЃГ?в??. ГђВ·ГђВЅГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВ·Г?в??ГђВ»Г?в??Г?ВЃГ?ВЏ Гђв??агаГ?ВЏГ?žÐ»ÐµÐ½Г?ВЃГђВєГђВ°Г?ВЏ Г?в? ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВІГђВ° (ГђВ·ГђВіГђВ°Г?в?¬Г?Ð»Ð° Г?Еѕ 1631 ГђВі; Г?Ж? 1752 ГђВі. Г?в??ГђВ·ГђВЅГђВѕГ?Еѕ ГђВІГ?в?№ГђВ±Г?Ж?даванаГ?ВЏ Г?žÐ¶Ð¾ Г?Еѕ Г?ВЏГђВєГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в? Г?в?? Г?в? ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВІГ?в?№ Г?ЕѕГђВЅГ?в??Г?ВЏГ?в? ГђВєГђВ°ГђВіГђВ° манаГ?ВЃГ?в??Г?в?№Г?в?¬ГђВ°), ГђВ° Г?в??акГ?Ð°Ð¼Ð° Г?Еѕ XVIII Г?Ж?. Г?в?? Г?Ð°Ð¼ ГђВіГ?ВЌГ?в??Г?в?№ манаГ?ВЃГ?в??Г?в?№Г?в?¬. ГђВЃГђВЅ ГђВ±Г?в?№Г?Еѕ ГђВ·ГђВ°Г?в?ЎГ?в?№ГђВЅГђВµГђВЅГ?в?№ Г?Еѕ 1831 або Г?Еѕ 1834 ГђВіГђВі., ГђВ° Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ°Г?ВЏ ГђВґГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?ЕѕГђВ»Г?ВЏГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ Г?в? ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВІГђВ° ГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВґГђВ°ГђВґГђВ·ГђВµГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ ГђВїГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°Г?Ð»Ð°Г?žÐ½Ð°Ð¼Г?Ж? ГђВґГ?Ж?Г?в?¦ГђВ°ГђВІГђВµГђВЅГ?ВЃГ?в??ГђВІГ?Ж? Г?в?? Г?в??адГ?в?№ ГђВ¶ (ГђВїГђВ° Г?в??ГђВЅГ?Л?Г?в?№Г?в?¦ ГђВ·ГђВІГђВµГ?ВЃГ?в??ГђВєГђВ°Г?в?¦ — Г?Ж? 1845 ГђВі.) ГђВ·Г?в?¬ГђВѕГђВ±ГђВ»ГђВµГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ ГђВїГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГ?в? ГђВєГђВ°ГђВ№. ГђЕёГђВ° дадзенГ?в?№Г?в?¦ ГђЕё. ГђВЁГђВїГ?в??леГ?ЕѕГ?ÐºÐ°Ð³Ð¾, ГђВіГ?ВЌГ?в??ГђВ°Г?ВЏ Г?в? ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВІГђВ° Г?в??Г?Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð° Г?ВЏГ?Л?Г?в?ЎГ?ВЌ Г?Еѕ ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?в??ГђВєГ?Ж? 1850-Г?в?¦ ГђВіГђВі. ГђВЎГ?Ж?ГђВґГђВ·Г?ВЏГ?в?ЎГ?в?№ ГђВїГђВ° ГђВ±Г?Ж?йнамаГ?Л?Г?в??абнай ГђВєГђВ°Г?в?¬Г?в? ГђВµ ГђВґГ?в?¬Г?Ж?ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№ паловГ?в?№ XIX Г?ВЃГ?в??., ГђВїГђВѕГђВ±ГђВ°Г?в?Ў ГђВ· Г?в??ГђВ№ ГђВ·ГђВЅГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВ·Г?в??ГђВ»Г?в??Г?ВЃГ?ВЏ ГђВІГ?ВЏГђВ»Г?в??ГђВєГ?в?? каменнГ?в?№ ГђВ±Г?Ж?ГђВґГ?в?№ГђВЅГђВ°ГђВє (ГђВІГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВґГђВЅГђВ°, ГђВ¶Г?в?№ГђВ»Г?в?№ ГђВєГђВѕГ?в?¬ГђВїГ?Ж?Г?ВЃ манаГ?ВЃГ?в??Г?в?№Г?в?¬ГђВ°), ГђВ° Г?в??акГ?Ð°Ð¼Ð° ГђВґГђВІГђВ° малГ?в?№Г?в?¦ ГђВґГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?ЕѕГђВ»Г?ВЏГђВЅГ?в?№Г?в?¦ (Г?в?¦Г?Ж?Г?в??Г?в?ЎГ?ВЌГђВ№ ГђВ·ГђВ° Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?в??, ГђВіГђВ°Г?Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð°Г?в?¬Г?в?ЎГ?в?№Г?ВЏ пабГ?Ж?ГђВґГђВѕГђВІГ?в?№).

КалГ?в?? Г?ЕѕГђВјГђВ°Г?в? ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°ГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВєГђВ° леГ?в??апГ?в??Г?Ð½Ð°Ð³Ð° Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ВЃГђВєГђВ° абмГ?Ð¶Ð¾Г?žÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð°Г?ВЃГ?ВЏ межамГ?в?? Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ¶Г?в?№Г?в??нага ГђВіГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВґГђВ·Г?в??Г?Л?Г?в?ЎГђВ°, Г?в??ГђВѕ ГђВЅГђВµГ?Ж?ГђВјГђВ°Г?в? ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°ГђВЅГ?в?№ ГђВїГђВ°Г?Ð°Ð´ Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВЅГђВЅГђВµГ?ВЃГ?ВЏГ?в?¬Г?ВЌГђВґГђВЅГ?ВЏГђВІГђВµГ?в?ЎГђВЅГђВ°ГђВіГђВ° Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ВЃГђВєГђВ° (XI-XIII Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?ВЃГ?в??.) ГђВ·ГђВЅГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВ·Г?в??Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?ВЏ, ГђВІГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВґГђВЅГђВµГђВ№ ГђВ·ГђВ° Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?в??, ГђВґГђВ° ГђВїГђВѕГ?ЕѕГђВґГђВЅГ?ВЏ ад Г?ВЏГђВіГђВѕ, памГ?в??ГђВ¶ Г?в??ГђВј Г?в?? Г?ВЃГ?Ж?Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?Ð½Ð°Ð¹ ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ». СавеГ?в? ГђВєГђВ°ГђВ№.

ГђВЈ ГђВґГђВ°Г?в?ЎГ?в?№ГђВЅГђВµГђВЅГђВЅГ?в?? ГђВ¶ ГђВґГђВ° пазнейГ?Л?ага ГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?ВЏГђВґГ?Ж? (XIV-XVI Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?ВЃГ?в??.) ГђВјГ?в?№, ГђВєГ?в??Г?в?¬Г?Ж?Г?ЕЅГ?в?ЎГ?в?№Г?ВЃГ?ВЏ агГ?Ж?ГђВ»Г?Е?най Г?ВЃГ?в?¦ГђВµГђВјГђВ°ГђВ№ Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ·ГђВІГ?в??Г?в? Г?в? Г?ВЏ Г?ЕѕГђВјГђВ°Г?в? ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°ГђВЅГ?в?№Г?в?¦ ГђВіГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВґГђВѕГ?Еѕ Гђв??елаГ?в?¬Г?Ж?Г?ВЃГ?в??, ГђВїГђВ°Г?в? ГђВІГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВґГђВ¶ГђВ°ГђВЅГђВ°ГђВ№ Г?Л?ГђВјГђВ°Г?в??ГђВ»Г?в??ГђВєГ?в??ГђВјГ?в?? ГђВіГ?в??Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВ°Г?в?¬Г?в?№Г?в?ЎГђВЅГ?в?№ГђВјГ?в?? Г?в?? ГђВ°Г?в?¬Г?в?¦ГђВµГђВ°ГђВ»ГђВ°ГђВіГ?в??Г?в?ЎГђВЅГ?в?№ГђВјГ?в?? аналогГ?в??Г?ВЏГђВјГ?в??, можам гаваГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?в? Г?Е? аб ГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?в??ГђВІГђВ°Г?в?¬Г?ВЌГђВЅГђВЅГ?в?? ГђВіГ?ВЌГ?в??ага ГђВЅГђВµГ?Ж?ГђВјГђВ°Г?в? ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°ГђВЅГђВ°ГђВіГђВ° ГђВїГђВ°Г?Ð°Ð´Ð° Г?Еѕ Г?в??ак званГ?в?№ ГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВґГђВ·ГђВ°ГђВјГђВ°ГђВє, або, ГђВїГђВ° Г?в??Г?ВЌГ?в?¬ГђВјГ?в??налогГ?в??Г?в?? XVI-XVII Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?ВЃГ?в??., «ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВ°ГђВЅ». Гђв??Г?ВЌГ?в??Г?в?№ важнГ?в?№ Г?Ð»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Г?в?? планГ?в??Г?в?¬ГђВѕГ?žÐ½Ð°Ð¹ Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?в?¬Г?Ж?ГђВєГ?в??Г?Ж?Г?в?¬Г?в?№ ГђВїГђВѕГђВ·ГђВЅГђВµГ?ВЃГ?ВЏГ?в?¬Г?ВЌГђВґГђВЅГ?ВЏГђВІГђВµГ?в?ЎГђВЅГђВ°ГђВіГђВ° ГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?ВЏГђВґГ?Ж? ГђВґГђВѕГђВ±Г?в?¬ГђВ° ГђВїГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?ВЃГђВѕГ?в?ЎГђВІГђВ°ГђВµГ?в? Г?в? ГђВ° ГђВЅГђВ° планаГ?в?¦ Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ВЃГђВєГђВ° ГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬Г?Л?ай паловГ?в?№ XIX Г?ВЃГ?в??.

ГђЕёГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВ°ГђВЅ займаГ?Еѕ Г?в??Г?ВЌГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?в??ГђВѕГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?ЕЅ, абмежаванГ?Ж?Г?ЕЅ ГђВ· ГђВ·ГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВ°ГђВґГ?Ж? Г?ВЃГ?Ж?Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?Ð½Ð°Ð¹ ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ». КамГ?Ð°Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Г?Е?Г?ÐºÐ°Ð¹, ГђВ· ГђВїГђВѕГ?ЕѕГђВґГђВЅГ?ВЏ — ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ». СавеГ?в? ГђВєГђВ°ГђВ№, ГђВ· Г?Ж?Г?ВЃГ?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГ?Ж? — Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?в?¬ГђВѕГђВјГђВєГ?в??ГђВј абГ?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВІГђВ°ГђВј над абалонай ГђВїГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°ГђВіГђВ° ГђВ±ГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВіГ?Ж? Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВєГ?в?? Гђв??айнГ?в?№. ГђЕёГђВ° памеГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?в?¦ ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВ°ГђВЅ амалГ?Е? Г?Ж?Г?в?¬ГђВ°Г?ЕѕГђВЅГђВѕГ?ЕѕГђВІГђВ°Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?ВЏ замкГ?Ж? Г?в?? ГђВїГђВ°Г?в??Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ±ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°Г?Еѕ дадаГ?в??ГђВєГђВѕГђВІГ?в?№Г?в?¦ Г?Ж?ГђВјГђВ°Г?в? ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°ГђВЅГђВЅГ?ВЏГ?Еѕ Г?в??ГђВѕГђВ»Г?Е?ГђВєГ?в?? Г?Еѕ Г?ВЃГђВІГђВ°Г?в??ГђВ№ ГђВїГђВ°Г?ЕѕГђВґГђВЅГ?в??ГђВІГђВ°-ГђВ·ГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВЅГ?ВЏГђВ№ Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВєГ?в??.

ГђВќГђВ° Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВЅГ?в??ГђВј Г?Ж?Г?ВЃГђВєГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ№ГђВєГ?Ж? ГђВіГ?ВЌГ?в??ага ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВ°ГђВЅГђВ°, ГђВЅГђВ° ГђВјГ?в?№Г?ВЃГ?Ж?, Г?ВЏГђВєГ?в?? ГђВїГђВ° ГђВІГ?в?№Г?Л?Г?в?№ГђВЅГ?в?? ГђВЅГђВµ Г?ВЃГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?Ж?ГђВїГђВ°Г?Еѕ ГђВїГђВ»Г?ВЏГ?в? ГђВѕГ?ЕѕГ?в? Г?в?№ замка, Г?Ж? 1866 ГђВі. ГђВ±Г?в?№ГђВ»ГђВ° ГђВІГ?в?№ГђВ±Г?Ж?даванаГ?ВЏ каменнаГ?ВЏ ГђЕ?Г?в??ГђВєГђВѕГђВ»Г?Е?Г?ВЃГђВєГђВ°Г?ВЏ Г?в? ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВІГђВ°, ГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏГ?ЕѕГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ ГђВґГђВ° Г?в? Г?ВЏГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?Л?ГђВЅГ?ВЏГђВіГђВ° Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?Ж?. ГђВЎГ?Ж?ГђВґГђВ·Г?ВЏГ?в?ЎГ?в?№ ГђВїГђВ° «ГђЕёГђВ»ГђВ°ГђВЅГ?Ж? Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ВЃГђВєГђВ° 1840 ГђВіГђВѕГђВґГђВ°», Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВЅГђВµГђВ№ ГђВЅГђВ° ГђВіГ?ВЌГ?в??Г?в?№ГђВј жа ГђВјГђВµГ?ВЃГ?в? Г?в?№ ГђВ·ГђВЅГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВ·Г?в??лаГ?ВЃГ?ВЏ ГђВґГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?ЕѕГђВ»Г?ВЏГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ Г?в? ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВІГђВ° — мабГ?в?№Г?в? Г?Е?, Г?в??акГ?Ð°Ð¼Ð° ГђЕ?Г?в??ГђВєГђВѕГђВ»Г?Е?Г?ВЃГђВєГђВ°Г?ВЏ.

Гђв? Г?Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ðµ менавГ?в??Г?в??ГђВ° Г?в??Г?Ж?Г?в?? Г?Ж?жо Г?Еѕ XVIII Г?ВЃГ?в??. ГђЕ?Г?в??ГђВєГђВѕГђВ»Г?Е?Г?ÐºÐ°Ð¹ Г?в? ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВІГ?в?№ можа Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ·ГђВіГђВ»Г?ВЏГђВґГђВ°Г?в? Г?в? ГђВ° Г?ВЏГђВє Г?Ж?Г?ВЃГђВєГђВѕГ?Ð½Ð°Ðµ Г?Ð²ÐµÐ´Г?в?ЎГђВ°ГђВЅГђВЅГђВµ важнай Г?в?¬ГђВѕГђВ»Г?в??, Г?ВЏГђВєГ?Ж?Г?ЕЅ мела дадзенаГ?ВЏ Г?в??Г?ВЌГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?в??ГђВѕГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?ВЏ Г?Еѕ планГ?в??Г?в?¬ГђВѕГ?ЕѕГ?в?ЎГђВ°ГђВ№ Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?в?¬Г?Ж?ГђВєГ?в??Г?Ж?Г?в?¬Г?в?№ Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ¶Г?в?№Г?в??нага ГђВіГђВѕГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВґГђВ°: ГђЕ?Г?в??ГђВєГђВѕГђВ»Г?Е?Г?ВЃГђВєГ?в?? ГђВїГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґ ГђВ·’Г?ВЏГ?ЕѕГђВ»Г?ВЏГ?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?ВЏ аднГ?в?№ГђВј ГђВ· найГ?ВЃГ?в??ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ¶Г?в?№Г?в??ГђВЅГ?в?№Г?в?¦ (калГ?в?? ГђВЅГђВµ Г?Ð°Ð¼Г?в?№ГђВј Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ¶Г?в?№Г?в??ГђВЅГ?в?№ГђВј) Г?Ж? Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ВЃГђВєГ?Ж?.

Гђв?ќГђВ° ГђВїГђВ°Г?ЕѕГђВґГђВЅГ?в??ГђВІГђВ°-ГђВ·ГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВ°ГђВґГ?Ж? ад ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВ°ГђВЅГђВ° ГђВ·ГђВЅГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВ·Г?в??Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?ВЏ ГђВїГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??акГ?Ж?Г?в??ГђВЅГ?в?№ Г?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВЅГђВєГђВ°ГђВІГ?в?№ ГђВїГђВ»Г?ВЏГ?в? , Г?Ж?ГђВ·ГђВЅГ?в??ГђВєГ?Л?Г?в?№, Г?ВЃГ?Ж?ГђВґГђВ·Г?ВЏГ?в?ЎГ?в?№ ГђВїГђВ° канГ?в??Г?в??ГђВіГ?Ж?Г?в?¬ГђВ°Г?в? Г?в?№Г?в??, ГђВЅГђВµ пазней Г?ВЃГ?ВЏГ?в?¬Г?ВЌГђВґГђВ·Г?в??ГђВЅГ?в?№ — ГђВґГ?в?¬Г?Ж?ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№ паловГ?в?№ XVI Г?ВЃГ?в??., ГђВі.ГђВ·., мабГ?в?№Г?в? Г?Е?, Г?в??адГ?в?№ ГђВ¶, калГ?в?? Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ВЃГђВє ГђВ°Г?в??Г?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВјГђВ°Г?Еѕ Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВ°Г?в??Г?Ж?Г?в?? ГђВјГ?ВЏГ?ВЃГ?в??Г?ВЌГ?в?ЎГђВєГђВ° (Г?в?¦Г?Ж?Г?в??Г?в?ЎГ?ВЌГђВ№ ГђВ·ГђВ° Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?в??, ГђВ· «ГђВЅГ?ВЏГђВїГђВѕГ?ЕѕГђВЅГ?в?№ГђВј» магдГ?ВЌГђВ±Г?Ж?Г?в?¬ГђВіГ?ВЃГђВєГ?в??ГђВј ГђВїГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°ГђВј)

ГђВЈГ?ВЏГ?ЕѕГђВ»Г?ВЏГђВµГ?в? Г?в? ГђВ° ГђВЅГђВµГ?ВЃГ?Ж?ГђВјГђВЅГђВµГ?ЕѕГђВЅГ?в?№ГђВј, Г?Л?Г?в??ГђВѕ ГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬Г?Л?апаГ?в?ЎГђВ°Г?в??ГђВєГђВѕГђВІГђВ° ГђВіГ?ВЌГ?в??Г?в?№ ГђВїГђВ»Г?ВЏГ?в?  мела Г?в??Г?в?¬ГђВѕГ?в?¦ГђВєГ?Ж?Г?в??ГђВЅГ?в?№Г?ВЏ абГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?ВЃГ?в?№, ГђВїГђВ°Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?в??ГђВ°Г?ЕѕГ?Л?Г?в?№ ГђВЅГђВ° Г?ВЃГђВєГ?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВ¶ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°ГђВЅГђВЅГ?в?? ГђВґГђВІГ?Ж?Г?в?¦ Г?Л?ГђВ»Г?ВЏГ?в?¦ГђВѕГ?Еѕ — ГђВ°Г?ВЃГђВЅГђВѕГ?ЕѕГђВЅГ?в?№, Г?ВЏГђВєГ?в?? ГђВІГ?в?№ГђВєГђВѕГђВЅГђВІГђВ°Г?Еѕ Г?в?¬ГђВѕГђВ»Г?ЕЅ Г?в??Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВЅГђВ·Г?в??Г?в??най магГ?в??Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ»Г?в?? (Г?ВЃГ?Ж?Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?ВЃГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ». СавеГ?в? ГђВєГђВ°Г?ВЏ), Г?в?? ГђВјГ?ВЏГ?ВЃГ?в? ГђВѕГђВІГ?в?№ (Г?ВЃГ?Ж?Г?в?Ў. ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ». СмалГ?ВЏГђВІГ?в??Г?в? ГђВєГђВ°Г?ВЏ).

Гђв?ќГђВ° ГђВ·ГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВ°ГђВґГ?Ж?, ГђВїГђВѕГ?ЕѕГђВґГђВЅГ?ЕЅ Г?в?? Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГ?Ж? ад ГђВіГ?ВЌГ?в??ага ГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬Г?Л?апаГ?в?ЎГђВ°Г?в??ГђВєГђВѕГђВІГђВ° Г?в??Г?в?¬ГђВѕГ?в?¦ГђВєГ?Ж?Г?в??нага, ГђВ·ГђВ°Г?в??Г?в?№ГђВј ГђВіГ?в?¬Г?Ж?ГђВ±Г?в??Г?ВЏГђВЅГ?ВЃГђВєГђВ° ГђВїГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??акГ?Ж?Г?в??наага (або Г?в??Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВїГђВµГ?в? ГђВ°ГђВїГђВ°ГђВґГђВѕГђВ±ГђВЅГђВ°ГђВіГђВ°) Г?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВЅГђВєГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°ГђВіГђВ° ГђВїГђВ»Г?ВЏГ?в? ГђВ° ГђВЅГђВ° ГђВїГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВѕГ?в?¬Г?в?№ Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВґГ?в?№Г?ЕѕГ?Ð°Ð¼ ад 400 ГђВґГђВ° 600 ГђВј Г?Ж?жо, мабГ?в?№Г?в? Г?Е?, Г?Ж? XIV-XV Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?ВЃГ?в??. ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?ЎГђВ°ГђВ»ГђВ° Г?в??ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВјГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°Г?в? Г?в? ГђВ° планГ?в??Г?в?¬ГђВѕГ?ЕѕГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?в?¬Г?Ж?ГђВєГ?в??Г?Ж?Г?в?¬ГђВ° Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ¶Г?в?№Г?в??нага Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ВЃГђВєГђВ°.

ГђВЈ XVIII Г?ВЃГ?в??. Г?ВЃГ?Ж?Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?ВЃГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ». СавеГ?в? ГђВєГђВ°Г?ВЏ звалаГ?ВЃГ?ВЏ Гђв??Г?в??ленГ?ÐºÐ°Ð¹; пазней, Г?Ж? ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?в??ГђВєГ?Ж? XIX Г?ВЃГ?в??., падзГ?ВЏГђВ»Г?в??лаГ?ВЃГ?ВЏ ГђВЅГђВ° ГђВґГђВ·ГђВІГђВµ — Гђв??Г?в??ленГ?ВЃГђВєГ?Ж?Г?ЕЅ (ГђВЅГђВ° ГђВїГђВ°Г?ЕѕГђВґГђВЅГ?в??ГђВІГ?в?№ ГђВ·ГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВ°ГђВґ ад ГђВїГђВ»Г?ВЏГ?в? ГђВ° — ГђВєГ?в??Г?в?¬Г?Ж?нак ГђЕ?енГ?ВЃГђВє — Гђв??Г?в??ГђВ»Г?Е?ГђВЅГ?ВЏ) Г?в?? ПлеГ?Л?Г?в?ЎГђВ°ГђВЅГ?в??Г?в? ГђВєГ?Ж?Г?ЕЅ (ГђВЅГђВ° ГђВїГђВ°Г?ЕѕГђВЅГђВѕГ?в?ЎГђВЅГ?в?№ Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґ ад ГђВїГђВ»Г?ВЏГ?в? ГђВ°, ГђВґГђВ° Г?ВЃГ?Ж?Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?Ð½Ð°Ð¹ ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ». ГђЕёГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВјГђВѕГђВіГ?в??, Г?ВЏГђВєГђВ°Г?ВЏ ГђВ·’Г?ВЏГ?ЕѕГђВ»Г?Ð»Ð°Г?ВЃГ?ВЏ Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВЅГ?ВЏГђВ№ ГђВјГ?Ð¶Ð¾Ð¹ ГђВјГ?ВЏГ?ВЃГ?в??Г?ВЌГ?в?ЎГђВєГђВ°). ГђВђГђВ±ГђВјГ?в??ГђВЅГ?Ж?Г?ЕѕГ?Л?Г?в?№ ГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВїГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВІГ?Ж? ГђВїГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ· Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВєГ?Ж? Гђв??айнГ?Ж?, ГђВіГ?ВЌГ?в??ГђВ°Г?ВЏ ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ»Г?в??Г?в? ГђВ° падзГ?ВЏГђВ»Г?Ð»Ð°Г?ВЃГ?ВЏ ГђВЅГђВ° ГђВґГђВ·ГђВІГђВµ ГђВґГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВѕГђВіГ?в?? — ГђВїГђВ°Г?ЕѕГђВЅГђВѕГ?в?ЎГђВЅГ?Ж?Г?ЕЅ, ГђВЅГђВ° ПлеГ?Л?Г?в?ЎГђВ°ГђВЅГ?в??Г?в? Г?в?№, Г?в?? Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВЅГ?ЕЅГ?ЕЅ — ГђВЅГђВ° Гђв??ГђВ°Г?в?¬Г?в?№Г?ВЃГђВ°Г?Еѕ. ГђВЈ 1609 ГђВі. ГђВђГђВ»Г?ВЏГђВєГ?Ð°Ð½Ð´Г?в?¬ ГђВ®Г?в?¬’евГ?в??Г?в?Ў ГђВўГ?в?№Г?Л?кевГ?в??Г?в?Ў пабГ?Ж?даваГ?Еѕ Г?в??Г?Ж?Г?в?? невГ?ВЏГђВ»Г?в??ГђВєГ?в?? ГђВґГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?ЕѕГђВ»Г?ВЏГђВЅГ?в?№ ГђВєГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в? Г?в??ГђВ» Г?ВЃГђВІ. КазГ?в??ГђВјГ?в??Г?в?¬ГђВ°: Г?в??ГђВЅ ГђВґГђВІГђВѕГђВ№Г?в?ЎГ?в?№ аднаГ?ЕѕГђВ»Г?ВЏГ?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?ВЏ ГђВїГђВ°Г?ВЃГђВ»Г?ВЏ пажаГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?Еѕ Г?Ж? 1656 Г?в?? 1709 ГђВіГђВі. ГђВЈ 1787-1793 ГђВіГђВі. ГђВЅГђВ° ГђВіГ?ВЌГ?в??Г?в?№ГђВј ГђВјГђВµГ?ВЃГ?в? Г?в?№ ГђВ±Г?в?№Г?Еѕ пабГ?Ж?даванГ?в?№ каменнГ?в?№ ГђВєГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в? Г?в??ГђВ» (ГђВ·ГђВ°Г?в?ЎГ?в?№ГђВЅГђВµГђВЅГ?в?№ Г?в?? Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ·ГђВ°ГђВ±Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВЅГ?в?№ Г?Еѕ Г?ВЃГ?ВЏГ?в?¬Г?ВЌГђВґГђВ·Г?в??ГђВЅГђВµ ГђВҐГђВҐ Г?ВЃГ?в??).

ГђВЎГ?Ж?Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?ВЃГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ». СмалевГ?в??Г?в? ГђВєГђВ°Г?ВЏ Г?Еѕ XVIII-XIX Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?ВЃГ?в??. звалаГ?ВЃГ?ВЏ ГђВЎГђВїГђВ°Г?ÐºÐ°Ð¹ (ГђВ±Г?в?№ГђВ»ГђВ°Г?ВЏ ГђВЎГђВїГђВ°Г?ВЃГђВ°-ГђЕёГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ°ГђВ±Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ¶Г?ВЌГђВЅГ?ВЃГђВєГђВ°Г?ВЏ Г?в? ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВІГђВ° ГђВ·ГђВЅГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВ·Г?в??лаГ?ВЃГ?ВЏ Г?Еѕ Г?в?¬ГђВ°Г?в??ГђВЅГђВµ Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВ·ГђВґГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВѕГђВ¶ГђВ¶ГђВ° Г?ВЃГ?Ж?Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?Ð½Ð°Ð¹ СмалГ?ВЏГђВІГ?в??Г?в? ГђВєГђВ°ГђВ№ ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ»Г?в??Г?в? Г?в?№ Г?в?? ГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬Г?Л?ага Гђв??ГђВ°Г?в?¬Г?в?№Г?ВЃГђВ°Г?ЕѕГ?ÐºÐ°Ð³Ð° завГ?Ж?лка, ГђВґГђВ·ГђВµ, Г?Ж?лаГ?ВЃГђВЅГђВ°, Г?в?? канГ?в?ЎГђВ°ГђВ»ГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?ВЏ ГђВјГ?ВЏГ?ВЃГ?в??Г?ВЌГ?в?ЎГђВєГђВ°). Гђв??Г?ВЌГ?в??ГђВ°Г?ВЏ ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ»Г?в??Г?в? ГђВ° абГ?ВЃГђВ»Г?Ж?ГђВіГђВѕГ?žÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð° ГђВїГђВ°Г?ЕѕГђВґГђВЅГ?в??ГђВІГђВ°Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВЅГ?в?? ГђВєГ?в??Г?в?¬Г?Ж?нак — ГђВЅГђВ° СмалГ?ВЏГђВІГ?в??Г?в?ЎГ?в?№ — Гђв? ГђВіГ?Ж?мен (ГђВ§Г?ВЌГ?в?¬ГђВІГђВµГђВЅГ?Е?) (СмалГ?ВЏГђВІГ?в??Г?в?ЎГ?в?№ Г?ВЏГ?Л?Г?в?ЎГ?ВЌ Г?Еѕ ГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬Г?Л?ай палове XV Г?ВЃГ?в??. Г?Ж?ГђВІГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВ·Г?в??ГђВ»Г?в?? Г?Еѕ Г?ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ÐºÐ°Ð³Ð° ГђВєГђВЅГ?ВЏГ?ВЃГ?в??ГђВІГђВ°).

ГђВЎГ?Ж?Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?ВЃГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ». Чкалава Г?Еѕ XVIII Г?ВЃГ?в??. звалаГ?ВЃГ?ВЏ ГђЕ?Г?в??ГђВєГђВѕГђВ»Г?Е?Г?ÐºÐ°Ð¹. ГђВЈ Г?ВЏГђВµ канГ?в? Г?в?№, ГђВїГђВѕГђВ±ГђВ°Г?в?Ў ГђВ· ГђВІГ?Ж?Г?ВЃГ?в? ГђВµГђВј Г?в?¬Г?Ж?Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?ВЏ Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВїГђВµГђВЅГђВµГ?в? , Г?ВЏГђВєГ?в?? Г?žÐ¿Ð°Ð´Ð°Ðµ Г?Еѕ Гђв??айнГ?Ж?, ГђВ·ГђВЅГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВ·Г?в??лаГ?ВЃГ?ВЏ Г?ВЏГ?Л?Г?в?ЎГ?ВЌ адна Г?в? ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВІГђВ° — ГђЕёГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?в?ЎГ?в?№Г?ВЃГ?в? ГђВµГђВЅГ?ВЃГђВєГђВ°Г?ВЏ, ГђВі.ГђВ·. КалГ?ВЏГђВґГ?в?№-Гђв??агаГ?в?¬ГђВѕГђВґГђВ·Г?в??Г?в?ЎГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ, або жа ГђВ®Г?в?¬’ГђВµГ?ЕѕГ?ВЃГђВєГђВ°Г?ВЏ (дакладнГ?в?№Г?в?¦ ГђВ·ГђВІГђВµГ?ВЃГ?в??ак ГђВЅГђВµ ГђВ·ГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°ГђВ»ГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?ВЏ).

ГђВ ГђВ°Г?в??ГђВЅ ГђВЅГђВ° ГђВїГђВѕГ?žÐ´Ð·ÐµÐ½Г?Е? Г?в?? ГђВїГђВ°Г?ЕѕГђВґГђВЅГ?в??ГђВІГ?в?№ Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґ ад Г?в?¬Г?Ж?Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?ВЏ Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВїГђВµГђВЅГђВµГ?в?  (Г?ВЃГ?Ж?Г?в?Ў. ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ». Гђв??авозеГ?в?¬Г?ВЃГђВєГђВ°Г?ВЏ, СмалГ?ВЏГђВІГ?в??Г?в? ГђВєГђВ°Г?ВЏ, ГђВЇ. ГђЕЎГ?Ж?палГ?в?№, 1 Гђв??ГђВ°Г?в?¬Г?в?№Г?ВЃГђВ°Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГђВєГ?в?? завГ?Ж?лак Г?в?? ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ». ГђЕёГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?в??Г?в??ГђВЅГ?в??Г?ВЌГ?в?¬ГђВЅГђВ°) Г?Ж? канГ?в? Г?в?№ XVIII Г?ВЃГ?в??. ГђВ·ГђВІГђВ°Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?ВЏ «ГђВ°ГђВ±ГђВ»ГђВѕГђВіГђВ°ГђВ№ ГђВ·ГђВ° Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВїГђВµГђВЅГ?в? ГђВ°ГђВј» Г?в?? налГ?в??Г?в?ЎГђВІГђВ°Г?Еѕ 36 «ГђВґГ?в?№ГђВјГђВѕГ?Еѕ», ГђВі.ГђВ·. калГ?ВЏ Г?в?ЎГђВІГ?ВЌГ?в?¬Г?в? Г?в?? ГђВіГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВґГ?ВЃГђВєГђВѕГђВ№ забГ?Ж?ГђВґГђВѕГђВІГ?в?№.

ГђВЈ канГ?в? Г?в?№ XVIII — ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?в??ГђВєГ?Ж? XIX Г?ВЃГ?в??. ГђВјГ?ВЏГ?ВЃГ?в??Г?ВЌГ?в?ЎГђВєГђВ° налГ?в??Г?в?ЎГђВІГђВ°ГђВ»ГђВ° ад 3 ГђВґГђВ° 6 ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ»Г?в??Г?в?  ГђВ· назовамГ?в?? Г?в?? ГђВїГ?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВєГђВ»ГђВ°ГђВґГђВЅГђВ° Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВѕГђВ»Г?Е?ГђВєГ?в?? жа безназоГ?ЕѕГђВЅГ?в?№Г?в?¦ завГ?Ж?лкаГ?Еѕ, Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?Ð°Ð¼ ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ°Г?žÐ½Ð°Ð»Г?Е?ГђВЅГ?в?№Г?в?¦ ГђВїГђВ° ГђВґГђВ°Г?ЕѕГђВ¶Г?в?№ГђВЅГ?в?? ГђВ· ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ»Г?в??Г?в? ГђВ°ГђВјГ?в??. «Гђв?ќГ?в?№ГђВјГђВѕГ?Еѕ» Г?Ж? Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ВЃГђВєГ?Ж? Г?Еѕ канГ?в? Г?в?№ XVIII Г?ВЃГ?в??. налГ?в??Г?в?ЎГђВІГђВ°ГђВ»ГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?ВЏ 140, аднак ГђВґГђВ° Г?ВЃГ?ВЏГ?в?¬Г?ВЌГђВґГђВ·Г?в??ГђВЅГ?в?№ XIX Г?ВЃГ?в??. Г?в??Г?в?¦ ГђВ»Г?в??ГђВє паменГ?Л?Г?в?№Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?ВЏ ГђВґГђВ° 110-120.

Гђв? Г?Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ðµ ГђВ¶Г?в?№ГђВ»ГђВѕГђВ№ забГ?Ж?ГђВґГђВѕГђВІГ?в?№ XVII-XVIII Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?ВЃГ?в??. ГђВЅГђВ° ГђВїГђВѕГ?ЕѕГђВЅГђВ°Г?в?Ў ад Г?в??Г?ВЌГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?в??ГђВѕГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?в?? «Гђв??амка», ГђВі.ГђВ·. ГђВЅГђВ° ГђВјГђВµГ?ВЃГ?в? Г?в?№ палаГ?в? ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°-ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°ГђВіГђВ° комплекГ?ВЃГ?Ж?, Г?в?¬ГђВѕГ?ЕѕГђВЅГђВ° Г?ВЏГђВє Г?в?? згадванае некаГ?в??ГђВѕГ?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВјГ?в?? ГђВ°Г?ЕѕГ?в??ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВјГ?в?? гвалГ?в??ГђВѕГ?žÐ½Ð°Ð³Ð° «ГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Г?ВЏ» ГђВ· ГђВіГ?ВЌГ?в??ай Г?в??Г?ВЌГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?в??ГђВѕГ?в?¬Г?в?№Г?в?? ГђВ¶Г?в?№Г?в?¦ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВѕГ?Еѕ ГђВїГ?в?¬Г?в?№ закладГ?в? Г?в?№ палаГ?в? ГђВ° Г?в?? ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГ?Ж? Г?Еѕ ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?в??ГђВєГ?Ж? XIX Г?ВЃГ?в??., Г?Ж?Г?ВЏГ?ЕѕГђВ»Г?ВЏГђВµГ?в? Г?в? ГђВ° малавеГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВґГђВЅГ?в?№ГђВј. ГђВЈГ?ВЃГђВєГђВѕГ?ВЃГђВЅГ?в?№ГђВј ГђВїГђВ°Г?в? ГђВІГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВґГђВ¶ГђВ°ГђВЅГђВЅГђВµГђВј легендаГ?в?¬ГђВЅГђВ°ГђВіГђВ° Г?в?¦ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВєГ?в??ГђВ°Г?в?¬Г?Ж? ГђВіГ?ВЌГ?в??Г?в?№Г?в?¦ ГђВ·ГђВІГђВµГ?ВЃГ?в??ак Г?ВЃГђВ»Г?Ж?жаГ?в? Г?Е? дадзенГ?в?№Г?ВЏ, ГђВ°Г?в??Г?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВјГђВ°ГђВЅГ?в?№Г?ВЏ ГђВїГ?в?¬Г?в?№ Г?ВЃГ?Ж?ГђВїГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВ°Г?žÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Г?в?? «Гђв? ГђВЅГђВІГђВµГђВЅГ?в??ГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВ°» Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ВЃГђВєГђВ° 1787 ГђВі. (ГђВі.ГђВ·. ГђВґГђВ° закладкГ?в?? палаГ?в? ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°-ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°ГђВіГђВ° комплекГ?ВЃГ?Ж?) Г?в?? планаГ?Еѕ ГђВјГ?ВЏГ?ВЃГ?в??Г?ВЌГ?в?ЎГђВєГђВ° ГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬Г?Л?ай паловГ?в?№ XIX Г?ВЃГ?в??.

Так, ГђВЅГђВ° плане 1840 ГђВі. нанеГ?ÐµÐ½Ð°Г?ВЏ агГ?Ж?ГђВ»Г?Е?ГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ Г?в??Г?в?¬ГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?в?¬ГђВѕГ?ЕѕГђВєГђВ° ГђВїГђВ°Г?ЕѕГђВґГђВЅГ?в??вага Г?ЕѕГ?в?ЎГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВєГ?Ж? Г?ВЃГ?Ж?Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?Ð½Ð°Ð¹ ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ». КамГ?Ð°Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Г?Е?Г?ÐºÐ°Ð¹ — ад ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ». СавеГ?в? ГђВєГђВ°ГђВ№ ГђВїГ?в?¬Г?в?№ГђВєГђВ»ГђВ°ГђВґГђВЅГђВ° ГђВґГђВ° Г?ВЃГ?Ж?Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?Ð½Ð°Ð³Ð° ГђВґГђВѕГђВјГђВ° Гўв??в?? 21. Гђв??Г?ВЌГ?в??Г?в?№ Г?ЕѕГ?в?ЎГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??ак Г?ВЃГ?Ж?Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?Ð½Ð°Ð¹ ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ». КамГ?Ð°Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Г?Е?Г?ÐºÐ°Ð¹ Г?Ж? ГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬Г?Л?ай палове XIX Г?ВЃГ?в??. назГ?в?№ГђВІГђВ°Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?ВЏ ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ». Гђв??амкавай (надпГ?в??Г?ВЃ ГђВЅГђВ° плане 1840 ГђВі.) Г?в?? Г?žÐ¶Ð¾ ГђВјГђВµГ?Еѕ ГђВ¶Г?в?№ГђВ»Г?Ж?Г?ЕЅ забГ?Ж?ГђВґГђВѕГђВІГ?Ж? — Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?в??Г?в?№Г?в?¬Г?в?№ Г?в?¦ГђВ°Г?в??Г?в?№ ГђВїГђВ° левГ?в?№ГђВј (ГђВ·ГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВЅГ?в??ГђВј) ГђВ±ГђВѕГђВєГ?Ж? ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ»Г?в??Г?в? Г?в?№.

Аднак ГђВ· ГђВїГ?Ж?ГђВЅГђВєГ?в??ГђВ° ГђВїГђВѕГђВіГђВ»Г?ВЏГђВґГ?Ж? планГ?в??Г?в?¬ГђВѕГ?ЕѕГ?в?ЎГђВ°ГђВ№ Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?в?¬Г?Ж?ГђВєГ?в??Г?Ж?Г?в?¬Г?в?№ ГђВјГ?ВЏГ?ВЃГ?в??Г?ВЌГ?в?ЎГђВєГђВ° Г?Еѕ Г?в? Г?ВЌГђВ»Г?в?№ГђВј ГђВіГ?ВЌГ?в??ГђВ°Г?ВЏ ГђВІГ?Ж?ГђВ»Г?в??Г?в? ГђВ° ГђВ·’Г?ВЏГ?ЕѕГђВ»Г?Ð»Ð°Г?ВЃГ?ВЏ Г?в??Г?Ж?ГђВїГ?в??ковай, Г?в??амГ?Ж? Г?Л?Г?в??ГђВѕ Г?ÐºÐ°Ð½Г?в?ЎГђВ°ГђВ»ГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?ВЏ ГђВ»Г?ВЏ Г?Л?Г?в?№Г?в?¬ГђВѕГђВєГђВ°ГђВ№ Г?ВЌГ?Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð´Г?в?№ (пазней — ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?¬Г?в??Г?ВЌГ?в?¬ГђВ°) ГђВїГђВµГ?в?¬ГђВ°ГђВґ галоГ?ЕѕГђВЅГ?в?№ГђВј Г?в??ГђВ°Г?Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¼ палаГ?в? ГђВ°, ГђВі.ГђВ·. Г?в??акГ?в??Г?в?№Г?в?ЎГђВЅГђВ° мела Г?в?¬ГђВѕГђВ»Г?ЕЅ пад’Г?ВЏГђВ·ГђВЅГђВѕГђВ№ алеГ?в??, забГ?ВЏГ?ВЃГђВїГђВµГ?в?ЎГђВІГђВ°Г?ЕЅГ?в?ЎГ?в?№ Г?в??акГ?Ð°Ð¼Ð° ГђВ°Г?ВЃГђВѕГђВ±ГђВЅГ?в?№ Г?žÐµÐ·Ð´ Г?Ж? ГђВїГђВ°Г?ЕѕГђВґГђВЅГ?в??ГђВІГђВ°Г?ЕѕГ?ВЃГ?в?¦ГђВѕГђВґГђВЅГ?ЕЅГ?ЕЅ Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??ГђВєГ?Ж? ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГ?Ж?, ГђВґГђВ·ГђВµ ГђВЅГђВ° плане 1830-Г?в?¦ ГђВіГђВі. паказанГ?в?№Г?ВЏ ГђВґГђВІГђВ° невГ?ВЏГђВ»Г?в??ГђВєГ?в??Г?в?¦ каменнГ?в?№Г?в?¦ Г?в?? ГђВґГђВІГђВ° ГђВґГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?ЕѕГђВ»Г?ВЏГђВЅГ?в?№Г?в?¦ ГђВ±Г?Ж?ГђВґГ?в?№ГђВЅГђВєГђВ° (магГ?в?ЎГ?в?№ГђВјГђВ°, ГђВіГђВ°Г?Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð°Г?в?¬Г?в?ЎГ?в?№Г?ВЏ пабГ?Ж?ГђВґГђВѕГђВІГ?в?№ або ГђВіГ?Ж?Г?в??ГђВ°).

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ГђВђГђВґГђВ·Г?в??най Г?в?ЎГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?в??кай палаГ?в? ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°-ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°ГђВіГђВ° комплекГ?ВЃГ?Ж? Г?Еѕ Гђв?єГђВ°ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№Г?ВЃГђВєГ?Ж?, Г?ВЏГђВєГђВ°Г?ВЏ ГђВ±ГђВѕГђВ»Г?Е?Г?Л?-меней ГђВ·ГђВ°Г?в?¦ГђВ°ГђВІГђВ°ГђВ»ГђВ°Г?ВЃГ?ВЏ ГђВ·’Г?ВЏГ?ЕѕГђВ»Г?ВЏГђВµГ?в? Г?в? ГђВ° Г?Л?Г?в?№Г?в?¬ГђВѕГђВєГ?в?? ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВє, Г?Л?Г?в??ГђВѕ займае калГ?ВЏ 17 ГђВіГђВ°.

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ГђВђГђВїГ?в??Г?Ð°Ð½Ð½Г?в?? ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГ?Ж? ГђВґГ?в?¬Г?Ж?ГђВіГђВѕГђВ№ паловГ?в?№ ГђВҐГђВҐ Г?ВЃГ?в??. Г?в??Г?ВЃГ?в? Г?Е? Г?Ж? ГђВїГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?в? ГђВ°Г?в?¦ ГђВЈ.ГђВў. ГђВђГђВЅГ?в? Г?в??пава Г?в?? ГђВђ.ГђВў. ФедаГ?в?¬Г?Ж?ГђВєГђВ°. ГђВђГђВїГђВѕГ?Л?ГђВЅГ?в??ГђВј апГ?Ж?ГђВ±ГђВ»Г?в??каванГ?в?№Г?ВЏ Г?в??акГ?Ð°Ð¼Ð° Г?ВЃГ?в?¦ГђВµГђВјГђВ°Г?в??Г?в?№Г?в?ЎГђВЅГ?в?№ план ГђВїГђВ°Г?в?¬ГђВєГ?Ж? Г?в?? ГђВіГ?в?¬ГђВ°Г?в??Г?в??Г?в?ЎГђВЅГђВ°Г?ВЏ Г?в?¬Г?ÐºÐ°Ð½Г?ВЃГ?в??Г?в?¬Г?Ж?ГђВєГ?в? Г?в?№Г?ВЏ («ГђВІГ?в?№ГђВіГђВ»Г?ВЏГђВґ ГђВ· ГђВІГ?в?№Г?Л?Г?в?№ГђВЅГ?в?? ГђВїГ?в??Г?Ж?Г?Л?Г?в?№ГђВЅГђВ°ГђВіГђВ° палГ?в??Г?в??Г?Ж?»).

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